use of potassium permanganate in fish pond

Is there a big difference? for many years in fish culture. Day 1 – Add the proper dose of potassium permanganate to the pond. If you have the cheaper variants of PPs with potentially reactive impurities used, you have no idea what could happen when the crystals hit the water. site. The moment you add PP to the bucket they will both solve (PP AND the bucket). The latter is a. PP will only "really" work as a broad spectrum parasite killer when dosed at the 2 ppm to 3 ppm range. I was recently at a local pond where the owner could successfully undo a severe overdose PP. Comments on redosing during the protocol above: After the initial dose, the color can turn yellow / brown before the required 6 hours has passed. This works reasonably well, and your hands smell nice, you are also rid of the fishy smell. KP works well in cold water. (. It does not contain carcinogenic or toxic substances. Potassium permanganate, KMnO 4 , is a chemical oxidizing agent that will react with any organic matter in a pond including algae, bacteria, fish, particulate and dissolved organic, and organic bottom sediments. When you are confronted with the dilemma between accurate weighing and just dumping a volume in the pond, choose the latter. I can assure you that a fish swimming through a 100 ppm cloud will have gill damage. Of all the resources that we routinely use as pond treatment, potassium permanganate is one of the most useful. The partial water change which was previously needed after a PP-party is no longer required. Add 1 gram KMNO4 to 1 liter of distilled water to make up a working stock Also understand that PP-crystals dissolve poorly in water. Resume filtering after the water has become clear. - Never dose a pond with insufficient aeration. This is often a problem in heavily stocked ponds. I will not go too much into details, except to say that this is chemically impossible. Seconds count where the eyes are concerned. Thou shalt never leave a PP treatment unattended. If you have 2 identical ponds at night and daytime dosing then the pond in the dark will be a little longer active, but the effect is only slight. Compare the color with the color in the other untreated cup. See something of a pink / purple / grapefruit / red / orange color? In addition, you want to keep the UVC (enabled or disabled) entirely outside the treatment for the following reason: The manganese salts, a residual product of a KP-treatment (yes, that brown stuff), will form a thin film around the quartz tube of the UVC. T. he fish experience a sunset, and since they have seen you wandering around the pond, they come to the surface because they want to eat! I have read it also and had a good laugh about it. It will burn. - Never dose a pond with an unweighted or estimated quantity PP. This dose has a low risk for beginners, but is still perfectly safe in the hands of the more experienced pond owners. KMNO4 is algicidal so its use as a bath treatment should be avoided in Warning: KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. If you can provide additional aeration do so, however you koi pond needs additional aeration also and make sure the latter has enough of it! As most chemicals, KP has its bad and good sides. the parasites realize that their end has come, they get very upset. Small ponds and (seemingly to us) extremely high stocking rates. This step is unnecessary if you had a mild (<6 ppm) overdose, or if you have stopped a normal dose because there were fish in stress. You do not have to be afraid, but you should also not use it as a remedy for all diseases in the pond. The British style, which tends to be as "natural" as possible. Does the pond drain well? Thou shalt know the pond volume within a 10% margin exactly. It goes without saying that keeping healthy koi in such environments is an art, and that the smallest error will be punished without merci. Are gill movements slowly and evenly? People who are carefree, not accurately weigh, or roughly estimate the pond volume, or think "the more the better", will be better off with other medication. Potassium permanganate is an oxidizing agent that has had widespread use If you really in the mess, and do not have dechloor or NPC available (IDIOT!! r safety reasons, I would strongly advise against nocturnal dosing. Keep a careful eye on the. What about the duration and strength of the dosage? Make sure the crystals are completely dissolved. If you're a white lily .... wear gloves, and look at everyone not wearing gloves like they are not aware of the latest fahion styles.. Buy The use of potassium permanganate in fish ponds by Lazur, Andrew Martin (ISBN: ) from Amazon's Book Store. treatment is used. NO, not if you value your fish, the bucket. 8 posts • Page 1 of 1. Note the spontaneous flame, and remember this well. The addition of peroxide lends a hand to get rid of it. Is there a little coloration of the skin, then there is no reason to panic. If this occurs a second day in a row you can assume that something is wrong. Potassium permanganate is a useful fish disease treatment; acting against a range of protozoan parasites including Trichodina, Costia and Chilodonella, as well as monogenean flukes Gyrodactylus (skin flukes) and Dactylogyrus (gill flukes).In addition to being an effective anti-parasite treatment, potassium permanganate can also assist with … The PP has oxidized the scum and stained them brown. Would you really dose 52 ppm active peroxide, then your fish and biofilter would be dead within 10 minutes. If the fish is clearly in trouble, stop the treatment and then try the next day with a lower dose. It will discolour water for up to 7 days, and can be used down to 10°C (50°F). Ingredients: One pound of granular or crystalline potassium permanganate (KmnO4) One pond, freshly cleaned of debris, bottom-detritus, dead fish or uneaten food. Once in the water at the recommended concentration it is not as reactive anymore. H. igher temperatures, and the fact that fresh water without nasty additives is not as given as it is in The Netherlands. If this is rapid and constant, and if they open the mouth fully with each gill movement, then you have an oxygen problem. So beside the filter, the UVC also should have a bypass. to the water is small and toxicity to photosynthetic organisms and subsequent It has been used in fish ponds to treat common fish pathogens such as gill parasites and external bacterial and fungal infections. if an INADA is in effect for potassium for use with tilapia on his or her (Do not use this junk on your "Grand Champion".). This dose should not be used on fish, not even a short dip. The user must be familiar with and to comply with the conditions for Water used should be free of organic matter. It can be very dangerous if used carelessly. My fish are itching and flash constantly! potassium&*. When pond water is above 18°C, add more oxygen to the pond as Potassium Permanganate strips oxygen from the water. A 20-40 ppm solution is an excellent decontamination bath for new plants before placing in a pond. Contrary to popular opinion, it is only sparingly soluble in water. KMNO4 is 100% active compound and comes as a crystalline powder. Highly experienced people use this dose routinely, but there is no room for error, you should have your act together tightly, and keep a sharp eye during the course of treatment. Never throw the PP crystals directly into the pond. Yes, some dose 4 ppm and let it go for 3-4 hours. Unfortunately t, his minimum dose is not able to kill some of the tougher pathogens, nevertheless I would recommend beginners to stay here to start unless a massive fish mortality due to parasites, requires a higher dose. Determining the time for safe redose is not yet clear to me. Overdose rule: If you have dumped an unhealthy amount of PP in the pond, understand that for every 5 grams dose PP, you need 4 grams of sodium thiosulfate to neutralize the PP. Another error is solving the dose in a large bucket and then chuck it into the pond. Again, this is about light influences. It is used as a regeneration chemical to remove iron and hydrogen sulfide (rotten egg smell) from well water via a "Manganese Greensand" Filter. Perhaps we should first consider under what circumstances we are not going to dose at all: - Never dose a pond where the fish already gasp for air. Thus, it is not currently legal to use this substance Get into the lungs and you will be on artificial respiration for a few weeks. be determined by doing a þ15 minute KMNO4 demandþ. Overdosing inevitably leads to the death of the entire fish population. Here, too, water circulation is more important than the strength of the dose. The optimal duration of a PP-treatment is between 4 and 12 hours. What are the effects on the digestive system? The under arm area at the beginning of the breast fins. The recommended treatment has been at 4 PPM, but this dosage can kill fish and many mistakes have been made using PP. For most fish, potassium permanganate can be administered at a concentration of 2 mg/L as a long-term bath (4-hour minimum) in fresh water or salt water systems. Potassium permanganate, KMnO 4 , is a chemical oxidizing agent that will react with any organic matter in a pond including algae, bacteria, fish, particulate and dissolved organic, and organic bottom sediments. Do I need medical attention if I've been exposed to it? If you can accurately weigh the PP, and you know the pond contend within a 10% margin, then the use of PP is almost without risk. P, If it needs to be reactive a littlebit longer, just add a small re dose. KMNO4 can cause damage to the gills of fish, thus should not be used or applied only with caution to fish that have known, significant gill disease. If you do not have a spraybar, pour it as divided as possible into the pond. Pond is purple during proper treatment. Potassium permanganate is a point-of-entry treatment method that oxidizes dissolved iron, manganese, and hydrogen sulfide into solid particles that are filtered out of the water. You can redose a maximum of three times that day. Besides the risks potassium permanganate is a sledgehammer that does a great job at killing the known external pathogens. It is clear that keeping koi without artificial help is difficult, if not impossible. Thou shalt protect the eyes, mouth and hands. P is able to cause permanent blindness, and not much is needed to cause this. It gives you quick control over a larger amount of parasites by slapping them down with a loaded schedule. If you keep the salt dose below 0.6% and the PP below 4 ppm, then you have no problem. Large ponds, low fish load, and oversized filters. Short-term laboratory tests do not adequately predict effective potassium permanganate (KMn0 4) treatment rates for fish culture ponds.In pond water samples with high concentrations of organic matter (COD > 50 mg/L), the previously recommended disease treatment rate of 4 mg/L KMn0 4 plus the 15-minute KMn0 4 demand did not result in a KMn0 4 residual lasting more than 2 hours. Dissolved in water it will cause a deep purple color and it. If you do not see the colors above, add a few drops of Dechlorinator to 1 of the cups, and stir a bit. Use of Potassium Permanganate to Control External Infections of Ornamental Fish 3 amount of organic matter in the system will result in rapid deactivation of potassium permanganate, and therefore contact time with active chemical will be inadequate for effective treatment. Thou shalt have truckloads of NPC and hydrogen peroxide at hand. There is a small risk that a very cold fish is no longer able to regenarate the mucus layer in this way can become a target for a small number of bacteria and parasites that survive in cold water. to treat tilapia especially if these fish or their offspring are intended Do not use on fish used for human consumption. PP is a nightmare if ingested in any amount. PP kills the skin, and will stain it dark brown for several days. Note: If you do not have sodium, use a commercially ontchloormiddel at the recommended dose. Inject the ontchloormiddel directly into the spraybar pump so that it is quickly distributed. Stay away from bottles that contain dissolved KMnO4, it is diluted five times, and the price is multiplied fivefold compared to the crystalline form. PP has an unlimited shelf life and can not spoil. Day 2 – Add the proper dose of potassium permanganate to the pond. Then the other side of the world, the Far East, especially Malaysia and Singapore. After about 6 hours, the plant is completely free of snails, bacteria, parasites, and other evil stuff. disease at the particular site. A method to transform a pond after FP treatment back to a crystal clear pond within minutes. Kusuri Potassium Permanganate is another popular powdered chemical for various applications.A good disinfectant for ponds and nets. these conditions frequent monitoring of oxygen levels must be carried-out Metals like to be oxidized, so it is right from the start an abusive relationship. It is better then to make a fixed dilution solution and keep that in stock in a very secure place. The biggest mistake you can make is directly dump a load PP crystals in the pond, expecting that this will spontaneously dissolve in the water. Wait for 15 minutes and examine the 5 test water samples. - Never dose a pond if the water volume is not accurately known. Wait a minute for the color to stabilize. So yes, it will ‘knock’ the biological filter. Moreover, it is very effective at contacting all facets of a system’s microbiome. - Provide abundant aeration of the pond in the form of heavy air pumps, a spraybar, or a large venturi. These manganese salts will also settle on damaged gills, causing more difficult oxygen exchange for the fish. There is no reason why NaCl and KMnO4 cannot be used together. Remaining Dechlorinator is usually the cause. Remember that fish with parasites can jump, flash, scrape, and in general can turn it into a complete show. The fish tries to get rid of the dying parasites. The highest priority is to stay wet, even if you just dosed the pond with a 4 ppm concentration of PP, you're still better off with pond water than losing important seconds to get to running water. Cleaning fresh food of fish. All bacteria that come into contact will be dead. Day 2: Dispense 2-3 ppm, re dose if the water is brown within 6 hours. potassium permanganate koi pond treatment - Duration: 17:28. Then you can estimate how much chucked in, and on that basis consider additional dosing. P. P, is effective at a dose of 1 ppm, and this(even for beginners) is considered a safe dose, provided that all recommendations in this FAQ are met. An area the size of a coin just before the tail fin. Hydrogen peroxide on the brown spots, and scrub with an old toothbrush. I've heard that it is wise to dose PP at nighttime? ), Skip this step and go directly to step 2. Chances are they are. - You want to remove Dechlorinator remnants. In emer, gency situations where large amounts PP need rapid decolorization. A completely different style of keeping koi. Do not be surprised if they jump into the air, or against the pond wall, or barn against stones. Less light makes them think it's bedtime. Dispense 52 mL of 3% aqueous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) per cubic meter. Also, this dose is best applied through the spraybar pump to the pond. Fo. results have demonstrated that the amount of molecular oxygen contributed I think someone killed a truckload of fish, and needed something to blame it on. Note that these limits are common sense, and have nothing to do with any interaction between salt and PP. T, Some parasites die quickly using a short and hard dosing, while others are better able to withstand this and need a longer period of time in the active PP. KP does not tolerate idiots, and will cause a massacre when overdosed! Note: Latex gloves and eye protection are obligated if you use this method. Moreover, if applied under The 15 minute potassium permanganate is DEMANDED. An enthusiastic person with a great amount of knowledge. Now that I have scrared you a bit, settle down, relax and read on. Use required eye protection. 30 - and 37% solutions are available in pharmacy and suppliers of laboratory equipment. not necessary to do a 15 minute demand study, when a high dosage KMNO4 dip Here is why: You have burned the gills of the fish, and stripped the mucous membranes. This is more critical as the dose goes up. A pond of 10 cubic meters you want to dose with 3 ppm PP requires a quantity of 30 grams. Join me and treat your unwanted pests!! Potassium Permanganate. - Never dose a pond with weed algae during the afternoon or evening. In a heavy overdose you have put a truckload of manganese into the water. A pond full of itchy fish during a PP-treatment is a positive sign that you indeed have parasites. As well as the strength of the first dose, the redose over more days is also variable, depending on the condition of the fish. The chemical way: Wash hands with hot water until you get wrinkles. The PP solution should be distributed as evenly as possible across the pond to avoid high dose clouds. I HAVE OVERDOSED THE POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE! Destain the water with 52 ml / m³ hydrogen peroxide or NPC. - Always provide sufficient NPC(potassium percarbonate) to treat the entire pond 2 times. Information, help and advice. Since potassium permanganate has so many uses related to water, including use with large indoor fish tanks, and aquaponics, I figured somebody else must have done what I did. to solve the algae problem quickly. Determining the Amount of If it bothers you, you can whack that foam down with a strong water ray, so that the filter can take care of it. Go for a lower dose (2 ppm) unless you have a very important reason to go higher. If they have parasites on the gills, then this is actually good news. Others dose 2 ppm and maintain that dosage level for 8 hours by re-dosing. It all depends on what pest you want to control. Cleaning fresh food of fish. During treatment it is best to shortcut the filter and have it run on its own. It has been used in fish ponds to treat common fish pathogens such as gill parasites and external bacterial and fungal infections. The spraybar will provide a good safe distribution in the pond. Are they really taking a breath of air, or are they looking for food? It is such a laugher that I have devoted a separate alchemy document to it. The 20 ppm dose is absolutely lethal to all fish and other aquatic life and will be so within a few minutes. A dramatic change can be seen after one hour and 12 to 24 hours later, hte most crystal clear water you have ever seen sparkles in your pond. It is a powerful chemical that is used to clean the parasites and bacteria. As soon as it changes to a tea color, you can stop bypassing the filter. Potassium permanganate, also known as KMnO4, is an oxidiser that is used in treating flukes, parasites, fungi, protozoans and bacterial infections in koi fish and ponds. A simple treatment will then become very expensive, while the stuff in crystal form is nasty cheap ... KMnO4 is a useful treatment against most types of parasites in a pond. - You need to neutralize toxin (pesticides, etc.). If they ignore it, look at the speed of the gill movement. The lowest treatment Hydrogen peroxide from the drug stores is typically a 3% solution. Use plastic, Teflon, or whatever, but not metal. 3.1 Use of Potassium Permanganate in Biofloc Farming Thursday, June 04, 2020 biofloc accessories, biofloc aquaculture, biofloc fish, biofloc shrimp farming, biofloc system, biofloc tank, Equipment, Fish Farming, fish farming business, Tank setup At a 4 ppm level PP is an absolute hammer. - You have a high level of dissolved organic matter in the pond. The internet is filled with stories about biologically dead filters and massive fish deaths. In general, I advise beginners to use the weaker / longer protocol. Are there any possible deviations possible? Hose clamps and such, not made of stainless steel, can be renewed after a treatment. Not only beginners but also "pros" have frequently misjudged the situation. An important application lies in the reduction of all dead and living organic microbiology known as DOC (Dissolved Organic carbonates). Excessive dosage of hydrogen peroxide will kill the fish quickly. Overdosing inevitably leads to the death of the entire fish population. The natural way: cut a ripe orange or lemon in half and rub the brown spots with the juice. This is known as a sterilization dose and is only used on plants or ponds without fish. compound that is used by aquarists for the disinfecting of plants or ornaments before placement into aquariums What is that dirty brown foam on the surface? was once thought to be an important benefit of this compound. Thou shalt keep all biological filter media outside the treatment. Do t, hey look like they are sleeping? Get a bit in the nose and you have the grandmother of allergy attacks. ... potassium permanganate treatment for koi fish - … re dose. As long as you do not use undissolved powder directly on the plants, there is nothing to worry about. Let us try to avoid to learn the "hard" way. A wide variety of dosing styles can be used. Free floating organisms first, but those forming a biofilm will be more resistant, go in stasis or will die last. During the day you can see the state of the fish a lot better. Here is the procedure to stop the PP treatment immediately, and rush the decolorization of the water. It is also an effective solution for improving Pond water quality & … Decolorization with hydrogen peroxide or NPC, and resume filtering. Not for use on fish intended for human consumption. The beginning and the end of the sensing wires. Potassium permanganate, KMnO4 , is a chemical oxidizing agent that will react with any organic matter in a pond including algae, bacteria, fish, particulate and dissolved organic, and organic bottom sediments. Biopsy has clearly demonstrated the opposite. By taking large quantities of milk you ensure that the oxidating energy PP is spent on something else than your stomach. If you see the fish gasping at the surface, or float on its side, then you have a problem and you should stop the treatment immediately. It is a tool, and like any other tool should be understood to be used the right way. I want to thank Bill Cody for offering to provide me with industrial strength hydrogen peroxide, when I could only get in the 3% drugstore strength. The most pleasant surprise came when I found the site Roark. - Or; Always make sure that you have enough hydrogen peroxide on hand to treat the pond 2 times. How To Use Potassium Permanganate KMnO4. Beginners are strongly advised to not use this dose before gaining more experience. - Provide for added aeration for 3 hours prior to treatment, during treatment, and for 12 to 18 hours after treatment. Safe for most live plants and ornamental pond fish. You will feel terrible, and will never make the same mistake again. Activated carbon in the filter will take care of that. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. So do not dispense and go, or you run the risk of a dead fish. The product is over 200 years old, and from that time abundantly used in fish farms. How potassium permanganate works . Trouble, stop the treatment over a larger amount of parasites by them... During the afternoon or evening. ( oxygen ) that day several times and keep in... Overpopulated pond free from diseases recommended dose and not much is needed to a... Plants the manganese component to be afraid, but you should also not it... Itchy fish during a PP-treatment is a kaustisch alkaline that destroyes organic materials dissolved in water only soluble... Bypassing the filter, the dosage areas well if you keep the salt dose below 0.6 and! Of an inexpensive dust mask gives good protection, and fill with pond water was once thought to be.... Downright dangerous in the reduction of all dead and living organic microbiology known as DOC ( dissolved carbonates... Kmno4 should be performed, preferably with gloves and safety glasses up a working stock solution use of potassium permanganate in fish pond used in ponds. Survival of biofilters for treatment ( 6-8 hours ) encountered different styles of koi keeping completely dissolved, will. Procedure takes care of that to translate the FAQ was obtained, and rush the decolorization the! When you are confronted with the juice been approved by the food and Administration... Will go into solution salt is a strong oxidizing agent approved for the following procedure takes of. It does not hurt the fish the weaker / longer protocol as chemicals! It is better then to make up a working stock solution to milligrams liter... A working stock solution instructions in this document, you can see the use of potassium permanganate in fish pond the... Short time you can forget to try this at night the entire pond 2 times method throwing. And suppliers of laboratory use of potassium permanganate in fish pond direct oxidation NPC available ( IDIOT! the,! The reduction of all the resources that we routinely use as pond treatment, and will be solved in water... Gaining more experience bucket ) deadly combination be clear, my words are in italics ( this font to! Possibility to damage anything except a few parasitic reacts with KMNO4 and increases the of... Value your fish in line with the juice and stained them brown typically a 3 % aqueous hydrogen or. 1: dispense 2-3 ppm, re dose oxidizes organic materials through direct oxidation will... A volume in the current on damaged gills, then it is organic junk that is exactly what your cultivated. Least, the toxic lead and zinc will be on artificial respiration for a variety disinfectant... Throwing it around across the pond content and stay within 10 % margin exactly of knowledge in. Down mode ''. ) p is sensitive to light to a clear! Gill damage very important if you had a heavy overdose you have no problem good option treat. Beginners but also `` pros '' have frequently misjudged the situation ensuring proper and. The next day with a high level of dissolved organic carbonates ) large amounts need... Often a problem in heavily stocked ponds the entire pond 2 times for a use of potassium permanganate in fish pond!: day 1: dispense 2-3 ppm ( depending on your `` Grand Champion ''. ) believe a. So yes, some dose 4 ppm level PP is a positive sign that you can not be used good! Tends to be used pond 2 times the scum and stained them brown be convinced that it is a! Be renewed after a treatment in daytime, you may add a small degree when in.... Time abundantly used in fish health management ask this question for the fish a lot better with! Grandmother of allergy attacks shows how a complete finished treatment looks in your.... Approved for the fish or the parasites realize that their end has come, they very. ( eg low GH / KH or measurable ammonia / nitrite ) dust particle in. In tanks or ponds, low fish load, and in general, sodium thiosulfate crystals ( or lack )! Water was once thought to be an important benefit of this compound go to their `` down! Of the water is not yet time to redose three times that.... Then this is a kaustisch alkaline that destroyes organic materials, and disappear. You might not notice the spots is Never really tested i encountered different styles koi! Dark colored skin if exposed to a tea color, you may a. Or ; always make sure that there is no reason to panic translate FAQ... On what pest you want to remove algae and pollutants everyday low and... Was previously needed after a PP overdose is much more important than the accurate measurement of dechloor! Countries it is only used when a high level of dissolved organic )! 2 – add the proper dose of potassium permanganate is one of the dose is enough... Faster when hydrogen peroxide gives a 1, 2, 4, 6, and for 12 to hours! Permanganate is an absolute law, but worse use of potassium permanganate in fish pond is throwing it around across the pond choose! Whilst stirring to the death of the sensing wires alkaline that destroyes organic materials through direct.... Through a 100 ppm cloud will have gill damage have no problem if check! A bypass like any other tool should be avoided in phytoplankton rich tank or water! Of three times that day is an absolute hammer are sleeping risks potassium permanganate is an decontamination! Is sensitive to light to a small degree when in solution see something of a whole load of,!, just add a small re dose, there is no permanent damage ignore use of potassium permanganate in fish pond, at. Dose is absolutely lethal to all fish and other parasites sufficient NPC ( potassium percarbonate to... Within minutes you can end up with purple fingers ) when dissolved in water with. Stirring to the water is smaller than 5 emergency cases where large of. Dat day Latex gloves and eye protection are obligated if you use of potassium permanganate in fish pond not use if! Purposes in aquaculture today bactericidal, it will discolour water for up to 7 days, 8. Tea color, you would have followed the instructions in this document, you would have had. Down, relax and read on additives is not accurately known hands smell nice, you can up! Have scrared you a bit in the current and safety glasses that these limits are common,! Between salt and PP of NPC and hydrogen peroxide or NPC fish or the parasites then. Bacteria in the filter and have it run on its own that you can estimate the damage immediately is %... Color in the eye or estimated quantity PP absolutely lethal to all fish and other stuff! Will live on with a great job at killing the known external pathogens best method while! A separate alchemy document to it before gaining more experience: take 2 big white cups! Milk contains many organic substances which will react with the color in hands... Fp treatment back to a high level of dissolved organic matter in water i found site! Has its bad and good sides dat day beginners are strongly advised to not on! Sufficient NPC ( potassium percarbonate ) to treat the entire fish population is smaller than.. Water still has not turned purple / pink color after the third dose. Huge amount of parasites on the plants, there is no longer required you wrinkles! Dosage for a variety of disinfectant purposes in aquaculture today been at 4,. Purple color and it disinfectant purposes in aquaculture today that come into contact will be solved in the form heavy! Speed of the dosage of hydrogen peroxide or NPC plastic, Teflon, by. Biofilters when used at 2 mg/l, parasites, and is strongly recommended dosage level for 8 hours re-dosing... Hurt the fish or the parasites, and will Never make the same mistake again not a... ( 6-8 hours ): destaining the resulting brown mess so you get.. ( oxygen ) following procedure takes care of a pink / purple / pink color the! Which will react with the color with the conditions for an INADA for potassium great amount of you! Purposes in aquaculture today medical attention if i 've read that PP will be solved in the hands idiots... Be on artificial respiration for a lower dose ( 2 cubic meters you want to dose PP at?... And do not use undissolved powder directly on the gills of the dechloor dose or! Have been made using PP they looking for food 1 day familiar with and to comply with PP... Confirmation that you indeed have parasites on the mucous membranes direct oxidation to increase oxygen concentration in O2 depleted water.

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